Indonesia is a beautiful country home to unique traditions, a diverse culture, and breathtaking sites. Visiting this country is a one-of-a-kind experience that will leave you mesmerized and excited to return. While here, you’ll encounter friendly locals, delicious food, and a rich history that dates back centuries. Below, we’ve detailed some top things to know about Indonesian culture before visiting to make your trip more enjoyable and meaningful.
Nature Tells a Story
Indonesia’s breathtaking natural wonders are a major part of the culture. From the majestic volcanoes to the lush rainforests, nature plays a significant role in shaping daily life and traditions.
The rich marine biodiversity of the coastal communities and oceanic islands also significantly influences the culture. Many believe it embodies the principles of Rwa Bhineda, a concept emphasizing the balance between dark and light. For example, the ocean is beautiful but can also destroy land through disasters such as tsunamis.
Explore Nature
There are countless ways to explore the vast landscapes of Indonesia. You could hike through national parks or dive in the beautiful waters to connect with the ocean on a deeper level. Alor diving is a perfect opportunity as Alor is among the most beautiful scuba diving sites in the world.
The Culture is Diverse
Indonesia is home to over 700 languages and countless cultures, making it one of the most diverse countries in the world. Unlike some countries where the majority may expect cultural uniformity, Indonesians embrace the harmonious blending of all cultures.
Languages Spoken
While Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) is the most spoken language, a sizeable amount of the population speak Javanese as their primary language. Sudanese, Minang, and Bali are among some of the other languages spoken through the country.
The Arts are Important
Art is crucial to numerous cultures as it gives us a way of expressing ourselves and telling a story. Indonesian culture is no different; dance, music, and traditional performing arts receive high value by the majority of people. The most popular arts can differ slightly depending on the island or region of Indonesia you visit.
Some popular art forms include:
Visual Arts
Specific forms of visual art, such as painting and carving, are highly regarded in Indonesia. The country is famous for its beautiful batik, a traditional fabric made using wax-resistant dyeing techniques. Carving is also an essential art form, with many sculptures and ornate woodwork in religious buildings.
Music & Dance
Indonesia is also known for its performing arts, with dance and music playing a significant role in cultural celebrations. The graceful movements of Balinese dancers and the rhythmic beats of the gendang drum are common at ceremonies.
Moreover, traditional shadow puppetry is still a popular form of entertainment and storytelling on the island of Java. These shows can last several hours and can range from philosophical to humorous.
Religion is a Way of Life
Another thing to know about Indonesian culture before visiting is that religion influences many aspects of daily life. Islam is the predominant religion, but Christianity and Hinduism also have followings in select areas of the country. The island’s religious practices are deeply intertwined with its cultural identity, so visitors should respect religious customs.
In Java, most people follow Islamic traditions, with the call to prayer echoing throughout cities and villages. However, select provinces, including Kalimantan, North Sulawesi, North Sumatra, and Papua, make up the largest Christian populations. On the other hand, Hindu rituals and ceremonies are a common sight in Bali.
Superstitious Beliefs
Although superstitious beliefs may seem foreign to outsiders, they reflect the diverse cultural influences that have shaped Indonesia over the centuries. Animism, Hinduism, and Buddhism have all played a part in shaping the superstitious beliefs of Indonesians. These beliefs are part of everyday practices, from traditional medicine to ceremonies for good harvests and protection against evil spirits. Treat these beliefs with the same respect you give to any religious practice.
Traveling Tip
If you don’t understand the religions or a tradition practiced in Indonesia, ask locals for guidance and remain mindful of cultural sensitivities. By understanding the religious traditions, you can better embrace the culture and have a more meaningful visit.
Community is Valued
Indonesian society emphasizes community and family bonds. Communal activities and events are central to social life, fostering a strong sense of togetherness. Many follow the idea of “golong royong,” which encourages sharing one’s burdens with others. For example, a neighbor or friend may help pay for another’s wedding because they know they will receive the same support.
Family is another aspect of community and is highly valued in Indonesia. Some households are multi-generational, with grandparents, parents, and children living together under one roof. Extended family members often gather and participate in cultural traditions together, such as attending ceremonies or festivals.
Tips for Having the Best Trip
By understanding the cultural landscape of Indonesia, travelers can gain a deeper appreciation for this beautiful nation. A deeper understanding also allows for more meaningful interactions with locals and provides insights into daily life beyond tourist attractions. To have the best trip to Indonesia, consider the following tips:
- Respect customs and dress codes
- Be mindful of hand gestures
- Embrace local cuisine
- Learn basic phrases
- Immerse in local experiences
Preparing yourself with knowledge about customs and traditions also shows respect and sensitivity towards the local culture.
Respect Customs and Dress Codes
Indonesia is a predominantly Muslim country, so dressing modestly is essential. When visiting temples or religious sites, cover your shoulders and legs out of respect for the sanctity of these places.
Be Mindful of Gestures
While hand gestures may be second nature when communicating in your home country, they may have different meanings in Indonesia. Avoid pointing fingers or showing the soles of your feet, as both are considered rude.
Embrace Local Cuisine
Enjoying the local food is a perfect way to further explore the culture and connect with the people. Try popular dishes such as nasi goreng, sate, tempeh, and bakso though out your visit to Indonesia. Additionally, coffee is a must-try as some of the best coffee beans in the world come from this country.
Pro Tip
Unlike Western culture, where using cutlery is expected, eating with your hands is normal in Indonesia. However, you should only use your right hand, as the left is considered unclean.
Learn Basic Phrases
Learning basic phrases in Bahasa Indonesia, such as “hello,” “thank you,” and “excuse me,” goes a long way toward showing respect for the local language and culture. Indonesians greatly appreciate the effort made to communicate in their native tongue.
Immerse in Local Experiences
Immerse yourself in local experiences and enjoy each moment in the beautiful country. You can stay in homestays or join community activities to gain insights into daily life and connect with locals.
Plan Your Scuba Diving Adventure
Dewi Nusantara offers unforgettable scuba diving adventures in the best spots such as Alor, Raja Ampat, and the Forgotten Islands. Get in touch with us to start planning your dream trip to Indonesia and discover the country’s culture, nature, and people.
