Indonesia, known for its vibrant marine biodiversity and rich underwater landscapes, is a magnet for divers worldwide. As you swim beneath the ocean’s surface, you’ll encounter an exhilarating world of colorful coral reefs, mesmerizing marine life, and mysterious shipwrecks hauntingly scattered across its waters. These sites hold historical significance and offer thrilling underwater adventures.
Check out some of the must-see shipwreck dive sites in Indonesia to explore the ocean’s depths and discover its hidden treasures.
USAT Liberty Wreck
The USAT Liberty Wreck is one of Indonesia’s most famous shipwreck sites. In 1942, during World War II, a Japanese submarine torpedoed this United States Army Transport vessel. Although it first beached on Bali’s Tulamben coast, Mount Agung’s volcanic eruption in 1963 pushed it back under the water, creating this unique underwater attraction.
Just 30 meters off the shore in Tulamben, Bali, the site lies 5 to 30 meters deep, suitable for all skill levels. With 15–20 meters of visibility, the coral-encrusted wreck teems with marine life, including bumphead parrotfish, pygmy seahorses, and vibrant reef fish—offering unforgettable underwater encounters.
Mawali Wreck
The Mawali Wreck lies on the northern side of Sulawesi. During World War II, the Allied forces sunk this Japanese cargo ship. The remnants of this historical wreck are now a popular dive site, with the bow section lying at 25 meters and the stern at 35–40 meters. As you explore this amazing underwater structure, you’ll come across schools of snappers, batfish, lionfish, and scorpionfish.
Boga Wreck
Before sinking in 2012, the Boga was a 150-ton cargo ship that is now a worthy site for divers to behold. Various areas of the ship remain intact despite being over 30 meters below the ocean; the bow is 18 meters deep, while the stern lies 36 meters below.
Although underwater visibility can vary, the ship’s interior remains intact, allowing divers to explore its bridge, cargo rooms, and more. Although hard coral has yet to grow here, you may see wildlife such as Moray eels, lionfish, batfish, and more.
Japanese Wreck
The Japanese shipwreck is another must-see shipwreck dive site in Indonesia. This Japanese cargo ship sunk during World War II off the coast of Bali. It’s a small wreck in shallow waters, making it an ideal destination for novice divers or snorkelers. Its size doesn’t diminish its allure; it amplifies the marine life and coral growth surrounding it.
Many visitors consider the Japanese shipwreck to be among the best shipwreck exploration dives in this part of the country! Not only is the ship easy to see, but you’ll also spot wildlife, including scorpion fish, shrimp, large sponges, and colorful corals.
Tabularasa Wreck
The Tabularasa Wreck, located near Pramuka Island, has both historic and ecological value. In 1995, this fishing vessel sank and now rests 20 to 33 meters underwater near the eastern side of Pramuka Island. Viewing this wreck isn’t always easy, as underwater visibility can be poor at times. Likewise, visiting this wreck requires an advanced level of diving experience due to the strong currents.
Molas Wreck
In North Sulawesi, Manado is home to the Molas Wreck, a Japanese warship sunk during World War II. This historical site is nestled close to the shoreline and offers divers insights into the region’s wartime history and evolution into a marine haven.
Molas rests between 24 and 40 meters underwater and is a dive site for advanced divers. The wreck features outstanding visibility that can reach up to 30 meters. Divers are often amazed by its coral-covered hull and the abundance of marine species, such as snappers, lionfish, and batfish. The calm waters surrounding the area contribute to an enjoyable and safe experience.
Gili Wreck
The Gili Wreck is an underrated gem perfect for anyone looking for an adventure near the Gili Islands. In World War II, this Japanese freighter was sunk in the bay of Padang Bai, Bali. At a depth of 12 to 20 meters, this wreck dive is suitable for divers of all levels.
Although the Gili Wreck is smaller than many other Indonesian shipwrecks, it carries significant historical value and is a stunning underwater site. Its petite size allows for a unique and focused exploration experience. While here, you may also see a variety of fish species, such as moray eels, angelfish, and groupers.
Sophie Rickmers Wreck
Lying near Pulau Weh, the Sophie Rickmers Wreck is a German cargo ship that sunk during World War II while trying to escape the Dutch. Its remains are now a popular diving site, 55 to 70 meters under the water, with visibility starting at around 30 meters. Often, schools of barracudas and jacks swim near the wreck, making for a thrilling sight for any advanced diver.
Bonus: RAAF Catalina Wreck
Located in Cenderawasih Bay, the RAAF Catalina is an Australian fighter plane from World War II. While it’s not a traditional shipwreck dive site, this underwater attraction is a must-see for both wreck divers and history enthusiasts. After decades underwater, this wreck has become an artificial reef, sheltering a variety of marine life, including colorful corals, groupers, snappers, and more.
Tips for Exploring Shipwrecks
As with any diving adventure, exploring underwater wrecks is exciting no matter where you are in the country. Remember to treat these sites with the same respect you’d give other diving locations; observe the area but avoid touching it.
Plan Your Dive
Always plan your dive so you can get the most out of your experience. Some locations require higher skill levels and specific certifications, so research and prepare accordingly. Knowing a site’s depth, visibility, and current conditions will help you plan your dive accordingly and stay safe throughout your exploration.
Respect the Environment
Although it may feel tempting to touch the marine life or parts of the wreck, refrain from disturbing or damaging the natural environment. Often, sunken ships serve as artificial reef systems, providing homes for countless species. Be mindful of your movements and maintain a safe distance from the wreck to avoid disturbing or damaging any delicate marine life.
Always Dive With a Buddy
Diving with a partner is critical when exploring shipwrecks. Having someone watching out for you and vice versa for emergencies or potential hazards is essential. Communicate with your buddy before and during the dive, establish hand signals, and keep each other in sight.
Pro Tip
You and your dive buddy should know diving signals to communicate underwater. If you have questions about the signals used in that area, consult with a local dive instructor or guide.
Contact Dewi Nusantara
In Indonesia, shipwreck diving is more than just an exhilarating adventure; it offers unique insights into the country’s history and rich marine life. We offer various diving trips, including Cenderawasih Bay diving where you can view the RAAF Catalina wreck and critters living around it. Plan your diving trip to beautiful Indonesia.
